For abbreviations of legal journal titles, see also the list of legal journals indexed by the Encyclopedia of Law (which may contain several articles related to pension repatriation decisions) (choose the letter with which the title of the legal journal begins). See Index of legal abbreviations used in Australia Translation: Your private diaries may contain evidence in the case, and opposing parties have the legal right to copy and review it when submitting a request for submission of documents. Today`s #LEGAL term is: #Discovery Have you heard this term on a TV show? t.co/oklfYHj5th . #lawyer#TheMoreYouKnowpic.twitter.com/9S5RpcHrca The definition of « discovery » in law is the exchange of legal information and facts known to a case. Think of discovery as obtaining and disclosing the evidence and position of each party to a case so that all parties involved can decide what their best options are – going to court or negotiating an early resolution. RESPONSE: When a complaint is submitted to a defendant in litigation, the « response » is the written response that relates to each allegation and admits or denies the errors. Parties to a case must participate in the investigation process, which means that they must hand over information and evidence about a claim so that all parties involved can know what awaits them in the trial. WRITTEN DISCOVERY Under the umbrella of « written discovery, » we find, « We are in discovery right now, I hope we get what we need with this statement. » RPBA – CPPR – CPSR – CVPP – RPCX – RPDA – DPRD – RPDE – LDPR – PDP Translation: The investigative process is ongoing and we try to get all the evidence we need when we sit in person and question the defendant under oath. For these reasons, it is very rare during a trial for a lawyer to present surprising evidence, as many television characters seem to do with regularity. There is no answer to this question like « MISCELLANEOUS, SPORTS, GOVERNMENT » all categories for anything that does not fit into another category. It can represent anything from « leftover » items to hard-to-classify items.

Testing can be time-consuming, wasteful of energy and money. Discovery encourages the parties to choose a settlement and end the dispute before trial or before the end of the process. Like showing your cards to your opponent in a poker game, discovery reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each game`s hands. Now that they know the evidence, either party can continue the process or fold their hands depending on what has been revealed. DISCOVERABLE: This is potential evidence – notes, diaries, photos, videos, etc. – these « findable » elements must be made available to the opposing parties in the dispute. « They have to pass this log during the discovery if they emit RPD. » A testimony is an opportunity for a lawyer to ask for whatever is necessary to gather, clarify and « discover » evidence and facts. Knowing the facts, the parties can then decide what to do with the claim.

There is no fucking justification, you who defend live food, have a penchant for small animals devoured by lizards and snakes, it`s a fetish. Do a Google search. Voraphilia *However*does *not* mean the collision of animals and their ferocity in a tiny cage so that the fittest can devour the weaker, for his own « pleasure, » as a morally appropriate way to gain such understanding or appreciation. Doing this *is* indeed evil, since human action with human moral free will leads to pain without need. On the contrary, if you want to *really* appreciate nature in all its aspects, including its more difficult aspects, I would say that by far the best way is to learn the game. Learn to survive, live and experience nature as it is, in the world, in the wilderness. There are many places where these skills are taught. Of course, you should also not go in search of cruelty by simply using it as an excuse to unnecessarily hurt animals of this nature, for example before killing animals yourself, if you are not obliged to, just to kill animals « because `nature` ». Let nature be the master and show yourself what she wants or doesn`t want on her terms. May the moments of silence, absence and invisibility be as instructive as those of presence and visibility. Learn from the traditional peoples of the world who live or live more closely with nature.

Learn to truly *share* and understand the meaning of your place as part of nature and not separate from it. It is also the right and square way, because you assume your own risks. Your own meat is at stake if you decide to survive in the wild. Even if you only do it for a while. Also, with yourself there, and the real sense of risk, I think it makes the appreciation gained much, much more authentic and deeper. From this point of view, which I have described here, what you talk about in the article with live flows is considered not only an act of cruelty, but also pure *cowardice* when it comes to excusing it as a way to learn or understand something, because you have given yourself both the greatest possible advantage * and * animals (especially the prey) the greatest possible disadvantage. And do you know what is often thought of cowards, where this courage is in the foreground? That they had better die. It`s cheap, so cheap that even a Zimbabwean dollar at the height of its economic woes would have been worth more than all the gold in Fort Knox in comparison. Rats do not want to and can not eat everything. My rats can`t eat certain items or they can die, like most. I give them weed if you consider it live food. 😉 Anthony, your pathetically stupid comment is unfortunately representative of the pro-living food brigade.

Some people fear that the methods used by most frozen rodent traffickers are inhumane, sometimes based on studies questioning whether CO2 euthanasia methods are painless or not. If it`s your actual belief (not wishful thinking to match your own desires) that snake death is a more human death than some of the listed effects of CO2, that`s understandable. There is evidence that snake constrictors cause their prey to lose consciousness quickly, and in some of these cases this may be acceptable. Reptiles (especially snakes) respond to stimuli and have no « pleasure » in killing in the human sense. Using royal pythons as an example, snake owners can sometimes « disturb » these reptiles in a food reaction by hanging the dead rodent and forcibly touching the snake`s head. This method of getting a snake to eat thawed frozen food can be potentially stressful but effective. [1] Australian Veterinary Association (2008) Feeding of live mammals to snakes. Animals in the wild have to kill to get their food, but does that mean fun? Yes and no; Animals need an outlet for their energy, but it absolutely does not need to be removed from a living animal. Domestic cats are likely to have fun when tormenting their prey, but the same level of pleasure can be achieved with an insensitive plastic mouse attached to a piece of string or a treat toy – this is not a huge inconvenience for the pet owner.

I love feeding my snake mice alive, what gives you the right to tell me I can`t or be stupid if I do? I would like to add one last thing that I have thought of. And it is that I always agree with what you have said here, that this is a cruel practice that should not be allowed, I would like to question a point particularly nicely, and this is where you talk about the « admiration » of the « beauty » of nature, which almost seems to indicate that it is more difficult, The raw side should be something that should not be appreciated and lumped in with « beauty and wonder », but rather hated, and that not adopting such an appropriate judgmental attitude towards a part of nature and treating everything with fear and reverence proves that one is a bad person, that should be feared and avoided. I would like to question this a bit, although I can understand what you are saying and what it implies wrongly, and if that is the case, feel free to ignore everything I have said that you think does not fairly characterize where you come from, and please comment on what happens then. Where you come from, but I would nevertheless like to make the following remarks, quite apart from the fact that this is a pure comment and not a disagreement. This is because I think that a complete attitude of harmony with nature must involve appreciating all its aspects, even those that are more blatant, raw, harsher, and not simply judging them as evils [which promotes an attitude of disgust to some extent], as is often done in a Western philosophical state of mind (« natural evils »). A concept that, ironically, in my opinion, only serves to feed the idea that nature is so ripe for exploitation and devaluation. After all, if nature is evil, then we can say that any injustice we commit against it is « justice » for its evils, right? We feel much less hesitation to commit evil against something we think is « deserved » because it is evil itself, which is an ironic tragedy of human nature, because all that serves to multiply the amount of evil.) Frankly, snakes, spiders, any type of animal that needs live food is fucked up and not natural. It is not natural to put a living creature in a pen and feed the stupid thing.

In nature, this happens, but there is still a good chance to get out of it or defend yourself. So people who keep such pets get fucked in the head. I had a python ball for a month and I couldn`t take it anymore, it`s just cruel. It`s like taking my ball python and putting it in a pen with an eagle, it doesn`t stand a chance. [7] Maréchal L et al (2019) Perception of ethical acceptance of feeding from live prey to captive aquatic species. PLOS ONE 36:316-322. Thank you for this Shaddie, I also got the animals to eat non-living things by attaching a clear thread to one of the beetle`s appendages. Here`s the thing, it`s natural (don`t let yourself trigger for me when I say that) to feed your pet live food, if they had no interest in frozen food, I wouldn`t push them online. Yes, I`m troubled by a video on YouTube showing someone feeding helpless live newborn rabbits to a Savannah water monitor.

My question is: can this be reported as cruelty to animals? My snake, Jack is a picky eater. Often we have to watch him when he eats live food. Would you rather feed Jack an animal that will die in two years anyway, or let him starve if he doesn`t eat for a long time? Royal pythons can live twenty years. Jack is one and a half years old. Would you rather let him die? Snakes also have feelings and reptiles in general. Sincerely, a reptile lover and defender. Cats naturally hunt live prey, but eat in desperate moments. Dogs eat mainly naturally, but hunt starving Channel called Reptile Channel belongs to a person who, under the name Jonah Vore, uploaded videos of his monitor lizards and snakes, which eat prey naturally with his human intervention, channel was closed in 2008/2009 and now it is called the reptile channel, Melissa A Smith It`s a fight, which unfortunately you can`t win these pre-aphiles will come to you with everything to set you up, there`s another chain called (Reptars Rampage) I mean, by name alone we all know what it`s about, I`m honestly very sorry for the rats and mice going through this.

And what really kills me are people laughing and wanting more of this. All right. Picky eaters who only eat alive must therefore starve to death because « living food is bad ». Got you. Reptiles are irrelevant and food rodents should be kept as pets, while you see an unfortunately difficult snake starving to death because the diet is poor.

To change your driver`s license or state ID, you must take a certified copy of the order to change your name at a Texas Department of Public Safety office. For more information, please contact the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). After submitting your petition, you must publicly announce your intention to change your legal name (see California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 1277a). This means that you must place a name change announcement in a qualified legal journal. It is not a choice. And proof of publication must be provided to your judge. Newspaper ads cost up to $500.00, so it`s important to compare prices. Prices vary CONSIDERABLY. $80 is a good average price for the most profitable required listing in a given county. However, in some counties, the lowest price could be much higher. If we help you, we will provide you with newspaper prices and contact information. With our comprehensive service, we only use the most profitable.

Petitions to change their name to match gender identity and for Safe At Home participants may be exempt from promotional requirements. As mentioned earlier, the cost of the name change depends on where you live. The reason why you want to change your name may affect the process you need to follow. For example, if you change your name in California because you got married, it`s much easier than changing your name after a divorce or sex change. When you apply for a name change, legally ask the court to change the name you received at birth, adoption, marriage or even after a divorce. Parents can also request a name change for their minor child. The name change process begins with filing a petition with the county court where you reside and paying the filing fee. Tuition fees vary from state to state and even county to county. Your name is not set in stone. At some point in your life, you may want to change it legally. If you do, you will have to fill out paperwork and pay a fee. How much it costs depends on where you live.

Below we answer frequently asked questions and give some tips to make the process a little easier. If you changed your name when you got married, but want to return to your previous name after your divorce, you can request that your name be changed as part of the final divorce decree. If you do, a certified copy of the divorce decree is usually enough to change your name on all your official documents. If you have specific questions about the name change, contact MidPenn Legal Services. Once you have changed your name, some parties want to let you know as soon as possible. First and foremost, inform the Social Security Administration and get a Social Security card with your new name. You can also inform your bank or other financial institutions you use, as well as your state`s motor vehicle department. In addition to the form and your ID, you will need to provide original copies of the documents showing your new name. This may include a marriage certificate, divorce decree, U.S. naturalization certificate, or a court order granting your name change.

You must pay the newspaper a fee for publishing your legal notice. Costs can vary greatly depending on the newspaper, so it`s wise to look around if you have a choice. Many cities have a legal or business newspaper that publishes legal notices at a lower cost than the regular newspaper. There are three situations where you don`t have to file in court and pay a fee just to change your name: When you file your name change application forms, you`ll have to pay the California state filing fee. The cost of file renaming forms in California is $435. However, some courts charge more (up to $480), but no California name change court charges less than $435 to file a name change application. Disclaimer: The information and forms in this guide are not a substitute for the advice and assistance of a lawyer. This guide will show you how to change your name.

The legal system is complex and it is TexasLawHelp.org not possible to answer all the questions. You can also go to a legal library to do legal research. How? For more information, see the TexasLawHelp Legal Research Guide. Publication Notice: Many states require you to publish a notice of change of name in a newspaper. These types of notices are published in the classified part of the newspapers in the « Legal Notice » category. The judge can tell you where to publish your review, or you can choose. The largest category of name change costs in California is the court fee for filing the petition. Each California dish costs between $435 and $480, but most cost $435. Whether you do everything yourself, let EZ Name Change help you, or someone else helps, these legal fees must be paid. If you cannot afford to pay the court filing fee, send us a request by email and we will send you a waiver form for court costs. If you live in Hawaii, you don`t need to change your name if you married in the state and your marriage certificate says you`re taking your spouse`s name. You can also opt out of the process if you are divorced and your divorce decree states that you will revert to your maiden name or any other name you had.

However, if you`re considering making a less traditional name change after marriage — for example, creating a new surname for both spouses or taking the wife`s surname from the husband — you`ll likely need to apply to a court for a name change. You can use the forms in this guide to ask a court to change your name if: If you plan to follow the traditional approach and take your husband`s last name after marriage, you may be able to change your name on all your official documents by simply providing a certified copy of your marriage certificate. You do not have to file an application with the court. You usually need a court order to change your name. To provide the service to the non-consenting parent, spend less than $15 on registered mail if the other parent is NOT in California (see CCP 415.40). If you`re in California, you`ll need personalized service from a sheriff, a private process server, or an adult (not you). Sheriffs usually charge $40, a private process server ranges from $50 to $125, and friends or relatives usually do it as a favor.

With the exception of the standard contract, these guidelines are not legally binding. They include a built-in verification mechanism that can be modified if necessary. The term « legal tools » refers to the online legal information services developed since 2006 by the ICC`s Legal Tools Project, mainly with the support of the European Union. [1] The main services are the Legal Tools Database (« LTD »), [2], the Legal Tools Website[3] and the Case Matrix. [4] The anthology Active Complementarity: Legal Information Transfer provides comprehensive information on the ICC`s draft legal tools and its open access value base. [5] Today, March 9, 2021, the International Criminal Court (ICC) created the ICC case law database. The database provides free and easy access to the Court`s case-law concerning, inter alia, major international offences and international criminal procedure, the rights of the accused and the rights of victims. The database is available at: legal-tools.org/cld The essential texts are the seven documents which, together, form the basis of the Court`s legal framework: the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Statute), the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, the constituent elements, the Rules of Court, the Statute of the Registry, the Rules of the Office of the Prosecutor and the Code of Ethics of Legal Counsel. The most important and first to be adopted and entered into force was the Staff Regulations, according to which the remaining six texts entered into force at different points in the Court`s history. All of them can be modified according to their own modification procedure. The Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice shall lay down the framework necessary for the day-to-day functioning of the Court of Justice. Subject to the Staff Regulations and the Rules of Procedure, they regulate certain aspects of the composition and administration of the Tribunal, proceedings before the Court, legal assistance and reparation, participation and reparation of victims, matters of detention, cooperation and enforcement, compulsory retirement and disciplinary measures. This agreement between States parties implements articles 4 and 48 of the Rome Statute, which relate to the legal personality of the Court and its privileges and immunities in the territory of States parties.

The Agreement provides that the premises, archives, documents and communications of the Court are inviolable; that its property, funds and assets are protected from legal proceedings and exempt from taxes and duties. The Convention also establishes immunities for various categories of staff cooperating with or assisting the Court, such as representatives to the Assembly of States Parties, judges, lawyers, witnesses and victims. It is intended to serve as a comprehensive virtual library on international criminal law and international criminal justice. The tools include the largest online collection of relevant documents and legal summaries available through the Case Matrix app. It contains some 13 collections of legal documents and four legal research and reference tools developed by lawyers associated with the Court and external partners: the Case Map, the Evidence Matrix, the Proceedings Collection and the Evidence Collection. The Case Matrix is another service of the ICC`s Legal Tools Project. It is software that provides a matrix of legal requirements for international crimes and modes of liability on the one hand and potential evidence or evidence on the other. It contains two reference works of quotations from international jurisprudence, which have been implemented at the level of the elements of crime. [12] Abstracts are also available in Lexsitus. [13] There are online versions in English[14], Arabic[15] and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian. [16] The Centre for International Law and Research (CILRAP)[17] has hosted the Case Matrix since 2012. The creators of Case Matrix, Morten Bergsmo and Ralph Hecksteden,[18] won the Dieter Meurer Prize for Legal Informatics in 2008 for their innovative qualities.

[19] The case matrix motivated and informed the development of software such as I-DOC. [20] The Case Matrix application also inspired the name of the Case Matrix Network, the department of the Centre for International Law Research and Policy responsible for knowledge transfer and capacity development. [21] The Legal Tools Database is the main online resource for finding legal sources in international criminal law. It offers free online access to most legal documents that may be relevant to cases involving key international crimes. It has several thousand users around the world and has seen over 5 million annual visits in recent years. The database is a victory for the ideas of open and free access to legal information and legal information as public goods. The coordinator of the Legal Tools Project – Morten Bergsmo – is the founder of the CMN, and many CMN consultants and fellows have worked with him to develop the database and make it a useful public good. You can freely access the database at the following address: The Legal Tools Database is an online database on international criminal law.

It provides legal practitioners, researchers, students and the public with free access to all relevant sources of international criminal law, including information on the most important international crimes (genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression). As a computer-aided legal research tool, the LTD provides access to all relevant case law, legal provisions (statutes and contracts), preparatory work and relevant scientific literature. [6] All resources are stored under persistent URLs (called URLs). PURL). [7] As a result, courts, publishers (e.g. Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher) and other online services (e.g. Lexsitus[8] and the CMN Knowledge Hub)[9] link to LTD SOPs. In its most important public decisions, the International Criminal Court binds the LTD. For example, the Trial Chamber`s judgement in the Germain Katanga case contained 538 hyperlinks. [10] LTD recorded more than 6 million visits in 2018.

As of May 1, 2019, it contained approximately 145,000 documents. [11] In the ICC jurisprudence database, users can search for ICC jurisprudence based on a variety of criteria, including a full-text search and a keyword search. The ICC`s jurisprudence database currently contains more than 6,000 legal findings from judgments, decisions, and orders issued by the court since 2004. The content of the database will continue to grow as new judgments and decisions are rendered and other existing case law is incorporated. The ICC case law database is currently available in English. A French-language version of the ICC jurisprudence database is being developed. further details on the French language version, including a timeline for its release, will be announced by April 9, 2021. The Legal Tools Project aims to provide users with the legal information, summaries and software needed to work effectively with international criminal law.

The Statute of the Registry, subject to the Statute, the Rules of Procedure and the Regulations under the Court, governs the functioning of the Registry by regulating its organization and administration. They determine how the Registry will carry out its administrative tasks in proceedings before the Court and how it will discharge its responsibilities with respect to legal representation and assistance, victims and witnesses, and detention. Under article 15bis, paragraph 4, of the Rome Statute, a State party may declare that it does not recognize the jurisdiction of the ICC with respect to the crime of aggression by submitting a declaration to the ICC Registrar. The Staff Rules of the International Criminal Court implement the Staff Regulations and apply to all general temporary assistance and, unless otherwise decided, to the staff of the Secretariat of the Assembly of States Parties. They contain more detailed provisions on the matters dealt with in the regulations. The Financial Regulations and Regulations were adopted by the Assembly of States Parties in accordance with article 113 of the Rome Statute and set out the rules and regulations governing the financial administration of the Court. The rules cover matters such as the preparation of a draft budget for approval by the Assembly of States Parties, the allocation of resources, the provision and management of funds and other income, the internal financial control of the Court, accounting methods and the audit of the Court. The rules of procedure explain them in more detail by setting out in detail how the regulations are to be implemented. An annex to the rules of procedure sets out the terms of reference of the External Auditor who will be entrusted by the Assembly of States Parties with the audit of the Court. The ICC applies the following guidelines when interacting with intermediaries, in particular entities and individuals supporting the court`s activities, in particular local actors on the ground who contribute, among other things, to the safety of victims and witnesses. As of May 1, 2019, the Legal Tools database contained more than 145,000 documents.

[29] The documents are accessible in a tree structure where they are organized into nine main collections. [30] Each collection has several sub-collections, and responsibility for updating collections is assigned to MCN partners or fellows based on a detailed table of responsibilities. [31] The nine most important document collections in the Legal Tools Database are: This agreement was concluded in accordance with article 2 of the Rome Statute in order to ensure mutually beneficial relations between the two organizations. This is done through recognition of and respect for mutual mandates, mutual representation, exchange of information and cooperation among organizations in the areas of personnel, administration, facilities and services, including access to United Nations premises.