For abbreviations of legal journal titles, see also the list of legal journals indexed by the Encyclopedia of Law (which may contain several articles related to pension repatriation decisions) (choose the letter with which the title of the legal journal begins). See Index of legal abbreviations used in Australia Translation: Your private diaries may contain evidence in the case, and opposing parties have the legal right to copy and review it when submitting a request for submission of documents. Today`s #LEGAL term is: #Discovery Have you heard this term on a TV show? t.co/oklfYHj5th . #lawyer#TheMoreYouKnowpic.twitter.com/9S5RpcHrca The definition of « discovery » in law is the exchange of legal information and facts known to a case. Think of discovery as obtaining and disclosing the evidence and position of each party to a case so that all parties involved can decide what their best options are – going to court or negotiating an early resolution. RESPONSE: When a complaint is submitted to a defendant in litigation, the « response » is the written response that relates to each allegation and admits or denies the errors. Parties to a case must participate in the investigation process, which means that they must hand over information and evidence about a claim so that all parties involved can know what awaits them in the trial. WRITTEN DISCOVERY Under the umbrella of « written discovery, » we find, « We are in discovery right now, I hope we get what we need with this statement. » RPBA – CPPR – CPSR – CVPP – RPCX – RPDA – DPRD – RPDE – LDPR – PDP Translation: The investigative process is ongoing and we try to get all the evidence we need when we sit in person and question the defendant under oath. For these reasons, it is very rare during a trial for a lawyer to present surprising evidence, as many television characters seem to do with regularity. There is no answer to this question like « MISCELLANEOUS, SPORTS, GOVERNMENT » all categories for anything that does not fit into another category. It can represent anything from « leftover » items to hard-to-classify items.

Testing can be time-consuming, wasteful of energy and money. Discovery encourages the parties to choose a settlement and end the dispute before trial or before the end of the process. Like showing your cards to your opponent in a poker game, discovery reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each game`s hands. Now that they know the evidence, either party can continue the process or fold their hands depending on what has been revealed. DISCOVERABLE: This is potential evidence – notes, diaries, photos, videos, etc. – these « findable » elements must be made available to the opposing parties in the dispute. « They have to pass this log during the discovery if they emit RPD. » A testimony is an opportunity for a lawyer to ask for whatever is necessary to gather, clarify and « discover » evidence and facts. Knowing the facts, the parties can then decide what to do with the claim.

« EAP is a very diverse group of lawyers who are ready to help you with any questions you may need their legal advice for. » « Noyan Turunç`s experience is hard to beat in my opinion. He is a calming figure in difficult moments of decision-making. His previous role as Coca-Cola`s general counsel is incredibly helpful in harmonizing legal and business advice. « We work primarily with Resat Moral, Serkan Pamukkale and Serra Haviyo in the areas of trade, corporate law and mergers and acquisitions. They all provide us with high quality legal services with very good technical knowledge and excellent communication skills. « Candemir Baltalı is a leading partner with a positive attitude and deep legal expertise. « Şahin Ardiyok and his core team have all been professional, knowledgeable, efficient and responsive during a large and complex legal project in Turkey that required considerable creativity and sensitivity in terms of government relations. « The team is always available, very responsive, very cautious and yet as fast as possible. What stands out most is that the team also knows the industry and the company, even does paralegal work and takes clients off their shoulders. The client can answer the team`s questions and sit back knowing that the matter is in good hands. « This is a one-stop shop for legal requirements. She advises clients in different languages on various legal matters such as mergers and acquisitions, due diligence, business formation, antitrust matters, local jurisdictions, etc.

The team has a very good balance of highly qualified lawyers and new graduates, so that relevant topics are handled by appropriate people. The team is characterized by its qualifications, communication skills and ability to deal with complex issues quickly and, if necessary, in secular language. The practice also tries to make concrete proposals, as legal systems/judgments have grey areas. « Two different aspects of his work make Bozoglu Izgi unique. One is their experience in the areas where they are most active. They are experts in life sciences and pharmaceutical compliance as well as data protection and competitive compliance. They are aware not only of the regulations, but also of the dynamics of the industry, the industry relationships and the business models it requires. The second thing that makes Bozoglu Izgi unique is their ability to make things simple and convenient for their customers. A potential client must think that Bozoglu Izgi deeply understands their problems, finds creative and practical solutions, and provides legal advice and information in an accessible manner.

« Gönenç Gürkaynak and Tolga Uluay not only provide pure legal advice, but also help us develop legal risk management strategies in our litigation. » « Their most important innovation is their AI-based technology infrastructure, which allows us to better understand the macro-images and micro-details of our legal world. They have a team exclusively dedicated to us, always ready and available when needed. So we have excellent cooperation. « The team`s core strengths and capabilities are based on excellent legal know-how, international experience and networking. The team is a reliable partner in all phases of an investment project and always provides solution-oriented advice. Esin Attorney Partnership, a member firm of Baker McKenzie International, a Swiss association, is home to a renowned M&A team, « unique in terms of legal services » and supported by its global network of offices. The department is frequently involved in landmark transactions that have recently focused on the manufacturing and industrial, food and beverage, TMT and healthcare sectors. Eren Kurşun, who has outstanding cross-border expertise in advising national and international clients, leads the practice. Caner Elmas, « one of the best M&A partners I`ve ever worked with, » according to one client; Duygu Turgut, whose expertise spans the healthcare, energy, infrastructure and retail sectors; and Ali Selim Demirel, other names should be noted. « Your team and shareholders are experienced, educated, professional, trustworthy and people-focused. We have always had good cooperation and we have felt responsible in good hands.

If you compare the law firm Ersoy & Bilgehan with other law firms, you feel that you are legally served in such a well-organized body. Overall, I would describe their service as top-notch and high quality. « Follow-up with high responsibility, good legal knowledge. » « KDK has a strong corporate and transaction practice that supports its dispute resolution group in terms of industry experience and knowledge, as well as legal consequences, which greatly assists them in their litigation. KDK associates and associates work together harmoniously, and junior associates are able to perform important advocacy and advocacy tasks. « It seems to me that they see dispute resolution not only as a matter of legal knowledge, but also as a process management issue that takes a multi-dimensional approach. « Kağan Dora is everything a client can ask for: understanding, knowledgeable, always clear and precise when it comes to their legal advice, and with exceptional communication skills. « There are very few companies or lawyers in Turkey who know as well about law or technology. The team we worked with had a lot of experience in that regard. Most importantly, we have been able to work non-stop during the pandemic.

While many companies only consider it a legal issue in theory, we were able to discuss the aspect of the app with Gokçe. « I work closely with Emre Ozsar, who is able to clearly explain complex concepts in simple terms to executives, who is always approachable, and who has strong technical skills that give in-house counsel the comfort and confidence they seek. « Their knowledge of the different financial instruments is impressive and makes them very efficient to use. You approach clients not only as legal advisors who reflect the client`s views on the documentation, but also as advisors who open the client`s mind with best practices on the subject. Fast, professional and very trustworthy. « The team has a very in-depth knowledge of commercial and corporate law issues and prepares very satisfactory legal opinions for our needs. Most importantly, we would like to mention that we always have a direct relationship with lawyers and can get their highly competitive legal advice in a short period of time. « Nazli Yukaruc and his team were professional and well organized. We take on a great responsibility to deal with the legal issue all the time, keep ourselves informed and give us a proper overview of the process. « The team is very knowledgeable and responsive to your needs. Their legal department is very professional and they are very cooperative. « Efe Kinikoglu provides us with high quality legal services with very good technical knowledge and excellent communication skills. » « Based on my experience, I can also say that they are very advanced in the use of legal technology in the Turkish legal market. » « Gönenç Gürkaynak and Ceren Yıldız are very good at reading the regulatory atmosphere and guiding us on the safest legal path. » Gen Temizer Ozer is praised for its « fast and impeccable service » as well as its « exceptional industry knowledge and legal expertise. » The company, which is an integral part of Kinstellar, has outstanding cross-border capabilities and maintains a good business in the technology field.

The team is co-led by Baran Gen and Edmund Emre Özer, an « excellent lawyer with strong communication skills » who is particularly appreciated for his ability to deal with « international investment issues ». Kılınç Law & Consulting provides legal services in both national and international fields. The M&A department is one of the most active departments of our firm and because of the breadth of work we do in this area, the multinational aspect of our work and our general expertise in other areas, such as energy law, projects. Banking, finance and capital markets are one of our core business areas. On the banking and financial side, we advise banks and other financial institutions, investors and government agencies in the field of banking and financial law. Our banking and finance team provides legal services for all financial transactions, including acquisition financing, bullet loans, syndicated. « The company provides legal services in banking, finance, capital markets and competition law.

The consideration is essential for the validity of a contract. Pollock defined consideration as « the price at which the other`s promise is purchased, and the promise thus made is legally enforceable. » A contract without consideration does not bind the parties. The court could have effectively allowed the injured party to recover maintenance, since the consideration can be given by « another person » and is just as powerful. The court came to a similar conclusion, but to some extent for a different reason. This maxim does not apply to these cases. There are three classes; Unlawful consideration and unlawful purpose include acts or omissions punishable by law. The competent authority shall prohibit such acts or omissions by means of rules and regulations adopted by it. The legality of the subject-matter of the contract in contract law provides that the consideration and the object of the contract are considered lawful unless: The contract is considered unlawful if the consideration and the object of the contract are fraudulent. The Latin maxim pari delicto potior est conditio defendantis, which means: « The courts may refuse to execute an illegal agreement if the party has concluded a contract in a spirit of fraud or illegality. At this stage, three principles flow from this article according to which the agreement or contract is void if: Another principle that can invalidate a contract is wrongful consideration. The legal consideration and purpose is found in section 23 of the Indian Contract Act of 1872.

This begs the question: What is a legal consideration? And what is a legitimate objective? To get the answer, we must look at section 23 of the Indian Contracts Act, 1872. If the object and/or consideration of the contract are considered immoral, the contract will not be considered null and void. Immoral acts are directed against generally reasonable and acceptable behavior or personal behavior accepted by society. We have therefore concluded here that the consideration and/or object of an agreement which is lawful, should not be prohibited by law, should not circumvent legal provisions, should not be fraudulent in nature, should not harm the person or property of others, should not be immoral, should not be contrary to public policy. As one of the principles of the contract, the meaning of the legitimate purpose can be defined as an object or act that is authorized, authorized and not prohibited by law. The size of the consideration provided for in Article 2(d) makes it clear that an act does not constitute significant consideration for collateral unless it is carried out at the request of the promisor. Subject matter means suggesting or returning something for which the request agreement is made. To be considered a valid contract, the object, object, process, design, motive and all aspects of the contract must be valid and legal. Otherwise, it cannot have the status of a valid contract. A contract or agreement is void if its object and consideration are not lawful. In legal terminology, violation means a criminal or harmful injustice committed by one person against another.

Thus, if the consideration or object of an agreement is prejudicial to another person or to the property of another person, it is an illegal consideration and an unlawful object. So he was held accountable, asking people to buy because they knew the reason the money had been paid; They realized that the trust of their members had to be satisfied by a commitment to pay the contractor for the work. The promise read, « Given your agreement to enter into a contract to increase the corridor, I am trying to provide money for that. » The action of the injured party when concluding a contract with the contract worker was, at the request or request of the defendant (the promisor), to include consideration within the meaning of Article 2(d). It should be promised to pay for the presentation of an action, and it could not be rejected once the promise is fulfilled. An agreement must be supported by legal consideration on both sides. Essential points of valid consideration include:- the legality of object and consideration under India`s Public Order Contracts Act, 1872 may be rejected by the court, even if that contract is advantageous to all parties- Which considerations and objects are lawful and which are not-Newar Marble Industries Pvt. Ltd. v.

Rajasthan State Electricity Board, Jaipur, 1993 Cr. L.J. 1191 bei 1197, 1198 [Raj.] – Agreement the object or consideration of which was contrary to public policy, illegal and void – What can be better and more an admission of the fact that the consideration or object of the compound interest agreement was that the board of directors did not prosecute the applicant company for breaches of section 39 of the Act and that the board of directors turned the offence into a source of profit or This is the first time we have achieved this. This consideration or purpose is manifestly contrary to public policy, so the compound interest agreement is illegal and void under section 23 of the Act. It is not enforceable against the applicant company. The legality of subject matter in contract law provides that the consideration and subject matter of a contract are considered lawful unless: Article 23 states that the idea or object of the agreement is unlawful if it is « fraudulent ». However, based on these exceptions and comparisons, contracts that are not illegal and that did not start with fraud should be monitored in all respects: pacta conventa quae neque contra leges neque dolo mall inita sunt omnimodo observanda sunt (contracts that are not illegal and illegal and that are not based on fraud should be monitored in all respects). If the subject matter of the contract or the consideration of a contract is prohibited by law, these are no longer legitimate considerations or objects. They then become illegal by nature. And a contract can no longer be so valid. The consideration or object shall be considered immoral before a court if such consideration and object are immoral according to law, tradition and culture.

In other words, if the court concludes that the consideration or object of an agreement is immoral and unreasonable according to law and custom, it considers that consideration and object to be immoral. Therefore, none of the above elements should be included in the contract with regard to lawful consideration and lawful purpose. Let`s discuss this in detail. The words of article 23 « if permitted, it would nullify the legal provisions » must be understood as referring to the execution of an agreement which essentially involves the infringement of the provision of a law. The general rule of law, as pursued by the courts, is governed in individual cases by the maxim: modus et conventio vincunt legem. This means that in the event that the express provision or provisions of a law are damaged by an agreement, the interests of the parties or foreigners will be harmed by its execution. Nepal Contracts Act, 2056; Article 13 declares the contract null and void if it pursues an unlawful purpose. Article 13 (f) declares null and void a contract directed against morality, the common good or public order.

ePay Punjab – How to use the app to pay your taxes online. Visit: epay.punjab.gov.pkDownload now! Android: bit.ly/2P90chOiOS: apple.co/35SQXbj What is e-Pay?e-Pay is the first government payment gateway that allows the citizens of Punjab to pay their taxes digitally through Alternative Distribution Channels (ADCs). The solution, developed by the Punjab Information Technology Council and supported by the Punjab Finance Department, offers individuals the option to pay their dues through the following three payment channels.• Internet Banking• ATM • OTC (Over the Counter) Bank Transaction Payment Processes and ChannelsTo pay tax fees, a person accesses the electronic payment application or website to generate a 17-digit PSID number. The PSID number, unique for each transaction, could then be used on the three payment channels above, i.e.: Internet banking, ATM or OTC by citizens to pay the tax debt. The three payment channels are technically equipped to process payments through the joint efforts of the Punjab Ministry of Finance, the State Bank of Pakistan, 1-Link, all planned banks and the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB). Very fast and extremely efficient service. I had a problem with my email registration. The support team managed it very effectively and efficiently and guided me through the process. A great GOP initiative. Makes life much easier. Two thumbs up! So far, you can pay your taxes digitally for about 6 different departments in Punjab, including excise and tax departments, with a total of 14 taxes related to the app. The full list is below: Use your nearest ATM, interbank transfer (IBFT) or 1-link member bank branches to pay your taxes with your PSID.

Keep in mind that you must pay the taxes due before your PSID expires. Otherwise, you will need to generate a new one using the same process. The goal of the launch of the app is to make it easier for the government to collect revenue in the form of taxes through a simple solution. The app shows how Pakistan and its government are making rapid progress towards integrating financial technology (fintech) into their work, with Pakistan`s first digital tax aggregator. The Punjab ePay app has been a huge success for the Punjab government, raising nearly PKR 500 million in the first 100 days. As of March 2020, the Punjab government had collected over PKR 1 billion in tax revenue after making the app easier for citizens. Once you create your account, you will no longer be able to log in due to a server timeout. Once you enter your credentials, it just starts loading for 2 minutes and after that, a timeout error occurs. I mean seriously, that`s why people don`t like government products, any small private developer could have done a better job than these useless government employees.

By the way, I used 4g Net with a speed of almost 34mbps. No excuses. Always useful if it works. need hellish improvement. Launched in October 2019 by the Government of Punjab as part of a joint development of the Punjab Department of Finance and PITT, the ePay app is an Android and iOS mobile app that can facilitate business-to-government (B2G) and public (P2G) payments. Pitt`s ePay app also has a web app that can be opened on your laptops or tablets. We are constantly updating the app to make it better for you. What`s New!* LTC Route PermitLTCour users can browse their LTC Route Permit details by providing a PSID/App ID number. In addition, this release includes bug fixes and performance improvements.

Thank you for using ePay Punjab! This concludes our guide to the ePay Punjab app. We will update the post for new developments. Another innovation in Pakistan`s financial sector is the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Tax Asaan app, which makes it easy for people to file their tax returns. IN THIS ARTICLE:– About ePay Punjab app– Payment methods– Types of taxes– How does the app work?– Where to pay the fees?– Impact of the ePay Punjab app– Reasons to use the app Need to pay your taxes, but do you hate the hassle of visiting different government offices in the city for payment? Well, the Punjab Department of Finance and the Punjab Information Technology Council (PITB) have come together to launch the Punjab ePay app, which allows you to easily pay your taxes using this mobile app. Check out this in-depth guide to the ePay Punjab app to keep up to date with your tax payments in five departments. After signing up, choose the right service for the tax you want to pay and select the correct tax type. In addition, government-to-public (G2P) and government-to-business (G2B) payment models could also be added in the future, as well as other government-related payments, such as college and school fees, driver`s license fees, character certificates and residency payments, farm income tax, and commercial vehicle fitness certificate fees. ePay Punjab offers three different payment methods as alternative delivery channels: As with paying taxes, you will need to provide personal information regarding the tax you paid so that the app can display your data on the screen, including the tax you will have to pay. You can download the ePay Punjab app from the Google Play Store or App Store for Android or iOS version, depending on what`s compatible with your device.

Check that all the details are correct and select the « Generate Chalan » button to obtain your unique 17-digit Payment Slip Identification (PSID) number and expiration date. You will also find instructions for each of the payment methods on the same screen.