For abbreviations of legal journal titles, see also the list of legal journals indexed by the Encyclopedia of Law (which may contain several articles related to pension repatriation decisions) (choose the letter with which the title of the legal journal begins). See Index of legal abbreviations used in Australia Translation: Your private diaries may contain evidence in the case, and opposing parties have the legal right to copy and review it when submitting a request for submission of documents. Today`s #LEGAL term is: #Discovery Have you heard this term on a TV show? t.co/oklfYHj5th . #lawyer#TheMoreYouKnowpic.twitter.com/9S5RpcHrca The definition of « discovery » in law is the exchange of legal information and facts known to a case. Think of discovery as obtaining and disclosing the evidence and position of each party to a case so that all parties involved can decide what their best options are – going to court or negotiating an early resolution. RESPONSE: When a complaint is submitted to a defendant in litigation, the « response » is the written response that relates to each allegation and admits or denies the errors. Parties to a case must participate in the investigation process, which means that they must hand over information and evidence about a claim so that all parties involved can know what awaits them in the trial. WRITTEN DISCOVERY Under the umbrella of « written discovery, » we find, « We are in discovery right now, I hope we get what we need with this statement. » RPBA – CPPR – CPSR – CVPP – RPCX – RPDA – DPRD – RPDE – LDPR – PDP Translation: The investigative process is ongoing and we try to get all the evidence we need when we sit in person and question the defendant under oath. For these reasons, it is very rare during a trial for a lawyer to present surprising evidence, as many television characters seem to do with regularity. There is no answer to this question like « MISCELLANEOUS, SPORTS, GOVERNMENT » all categories for anything that does not fit into another category. It can represent anything from « leftover » items to hard-to-classify items.

Testing can be time-consuming, wasteful of energy and money. Discovery encourages the parties to choose a settlement and end the dispute before trial or before the end of the process. Like showing your cards to your opponent in a poker game, discovery reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each game`s hands. Now that they know the evidence, either party can continue the process or fold their hands depending on what has been revealed. DISCOVERABLE: This is potential evidence – notes, diaries, photos, videos, etc. – these « findable » elements must be made available to the opposing parties in the dispute. « They have to pass this log during the discovery if they emit RPD. » A testimony is an opportunity for a lawyer to ask for whatever is necessary to gather, clarify and « discover » evidence and facts. Knowing the facts, the parties can then decide what to do with the claim.

Indonesian citizens also face censorship when it comes to internet use, with the government blocking websites such as Reddit, Vimeo, and Netflix. However, VPNs are legal in the country. The use of VPNs in Austria is legal and the constitution guarantees the protection of citizens` freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Zambian citizens can also use VPNs legally, but online censorship has been a problem in the country. The government bans websites with « immoral » content, but may also have blocked websites for political reasons. Internet users in Mali have unlimited access, and the use of VPNs is legal here. Although using a VPN is legal, Vietnamese residents are subject to censorship of online activity. This is illustrated by the fixed « not free » status that Freedom House assigns to the country. Vietnam is home to the controversial Executive Order 72, which aims in part to prevent social media sites from being used to share information. You probably don`t risk jail time for torrenting in Indonesia, but that doesn`t mean it`s completely safe. Copyright trolls collect IP addresses from torrent peer lists and then attempt to extort money from you under threat of legal action.

Belize has also been the subject of news about internet restrictions, including the government blocking VoIP for a while. However, using VPNs is legal. This move included the Asia-Pacific region, so there are plenty of other options here in terms of location. Still, if you insist on using an Indonesian server, the speeds are still viable, albeit slightly lower than many expect. The South African government is not inclined to impose many restrictions on internet users, although its « online regulatory policy » has come under attack. However, using VPNs is legal here. VPNs are also legal in Togo and residents of the country do not experience online censorship by their government. VPNs are legal in South Korea, although the country is known for its internet censorship. Reported incidents include the blocking of content deemed « subversive » and « harmful to public order ». Slovaks have access to the internet without having to worry about government restrictions, and the use of VPNs is legal here. Comoros residents have uncensored internet access and the use of VPNs in this country is legal.

VPNs are legal in Bahrain, although there is internet censorship in the country. Last year, the government centralized its restrictive powers under the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA). This means that TRA has full control over a website blocking system that must be used by all telecom companies. The use of VPNs in Qatar is legal, although citizens of that country are subject to censorship. Although the government is not directly involved, ISPs are instructed to block certain websites, such as those with obscene content. While VPNs are legal in Serbia, citizens are subject to the suppression of freedom of expression online. You might expect the UK to be free of online restrictions. However, the Investigatory Powers Act means that all online activities can be monitored.

UK-based VPN companies may be subject to the same data retention laws as internet service providers in the country. The UK has also made headlines in the past, as some operators have blocked some VPNs. However, the use of VPNs remains legal. Malaysia has made headlines in the past due to internet censorship issues, including a corruption scandal involving the prime minister. It has also been reported that bloggers and social media users have been arrested for expressing controversial views. However, residents can still legally use VPNs here. The use of VPNs is legal in Bhutan. However, the government imposes restrictions on content that violates its moral beliefs. The citizens of the Republic of Congo are known to face censorship, and the government is even known to shut it down completely.

However, using VPNs is still legal here. Estonia, on the other hand, is known for being a free country and topped the Freedom on Net Index 2016. As expected, VPN use is legal in Estonia. Although press freedom has been questioned in Curacao, there are no reports of online censorship. Using VPNs is legal here. The government of Bosnia and Herzegovina has tried to criminalize certain activities on social networks, but there is currently no real censorship of the Internet. Using VPNs is legal here. Internet use is not widespread in Burkina Faso, but it is not restricted. The use of VPN is legal in this country. VPN use is legal in Djibouti, but citizens don`t really enjoy the full use of the internet. They are all served by a single state-owned supplier. This means a lack of privacy as well as high prices.

Yes. VPNs are legal in Indonesia and there are no restrictions on their use. However, it is important to note that some VPNs can be blocked by the government. If you`re having trouble connecting to one VPN server, you can try using a different one. With regard to the use of the Internet, the citizens of Brunei have been subject to State surveillance. Cases of charges made as a result of social media posts have also been reported. However, using VPNs is legal. Although VPN providers must follow the same rules as other online tools and services and register with the Ministry of Communications and Technology, their use is completely legal. In addition, we recommend that you install one if you want to access content that might otherwise be restricted.

Especially if you are a traveler who wants to sail as if you were back home. Although VPNs are legal in Montenegro, the country has a history of internet restrictions, including blocking the messaging app WhatsApp during an election. There has been evidence of internet censorship in Moldova, although its use remains largely free. Using VPNs is also legal here. Using a VPN is legal in Armenia, but there are concerns about internet filtering. It was also reported that some websites had been blocked by the government during times of political turmoil. The use of VPNs in Egypt is legal, although the country has a high-profile history of cases where citizens` press rights have been violated. When it comes to internet use, the government recently blocked VoIP services in apps like FaceTime and Skype. Kyrgyzstan is known for its censorship, especially when it comes to politics and journalism. That being said, VPNs are still legal in the country. The government of the Holy See does not restrict access to the internet and the use of VPNs is legal.

VPNs are legal in Ghana, and this is considered one of the most progressive African countries in terms of freedom and democracy. However, this country is not sparkling clean; A recent politically motivated social media shutdown has met with a lot of resistance. Burundi is another country where only a small part of the population uses the Internet. However, users are subject to censorship and in the past, social media chat platforms such as WhatsApp have been banned in times of unrest. Using VPNs is legal here. The Turkish government heavily censors the internet and blocks websites such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp. Therefore, VPNs are very popular among citizens. While using a VPN isn`t exactly illegal in Turkey, the government has cracked down and blocked sites like Tor and some VPN providers. El Salvador has often made headlines on freedom of information issues, but there have been no solid reports of online censorship. The use of VPNs in the country is still legal.

Is there a certain length that I am not allowed to wear every day? I still have a pocket knife with me, but am I allowed to carry myself like a Bowie knife every day or do I have to have a legitimate reason? With regard to knives, our Penal Code under N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3(e) reads as follows: any person who knowingly possesses a gravity knife, a switching blade knife, a dagger, a dirk, a stiletto heel, a billy, a blackjack, a metal ankle, a sand club, a slingshot, a cestus or similar leather strap dotted with metal spikes or razor blades embedded in wood, the ballistic knife, without any legitimate explainable purpose being used, is guilty of a fourth-degree crime. Therefore, possession of these described objects is illegal, but if the defendant can provide an acceptable explanation as to why he was in possession of these instruments, he will not be held criminally responsible. This is the most troubling of the New Jersey laws that apply to knives. It is extremely vague and therefore does not provide enough indications. The Statute covers various weapons. Paragraph (d) applies to knives as well as « other » weapons: Does this mean that it is legal to possess and possess daggers until you have convicted these listed crimes and have no mental illness? I want to buy daggers that I will keep at home in a shop window and not bring them with me. It is a crime in New Jersey to wear a switching blade. Switching blades are counted among various other dangerous weapons and are generally prohibited. You can be sued simply because you have a switching blade. However, this can be legal if you have a valid and legal reason to wear a circuit sheet.

Whether your apology is reasonable could be left to the police. Additional charges may apply if you are arrested for using a switching blade or other weapon for illegal purposes. Unfortunately, many defendants do not realize that switching blades are illegal and that their charges are made harsher for it. Nice article. But about throwing knives. They are said to be legal, but is it legal to throw them in a public place? (not a living tree or a park full of children, but a dead stump, for example) If you are in a park in an empty area, could you use your knives to throw in a tree stump or tarred? Illegal use of a knife: If you use a knife, legally or illegally, for the purpose of using it illegally, you may be charged under N.J.S. 2C: 39-4, Possession of a Weapon for Illegal Purposes. This is a third-degree crime punishable by 3 to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000. Is it legal to own a Schrade SCHF9 or Bowie knife in New Jersey? What if you`re under 18 and use a Bowie knife for bush crafts? Is it legal to own a knife in New Jersey? Under the Second Amendment, it is acceptable to have a knife. However, some types of knives are illegal to possess in New Jersey, and possession of any of these knives is considered a fourth-degree crime. Transporting a legal knife is acceptable in the state of New Jersey.

However, transporting illegal knives such as dirks, daggers, switch blades, gravimeters, ballistic knives, stiletto heels and razor blades embedded in wood is illegal. I am not a lawyer or have no legal background, but I have done quite a bit of research on this topic for myself. OTFs appear to fall into the category of « switching blades » and can also be considered a « ballistic knife » according to the community, although the knife blade does not detach from the handle/body. Hello! I think I see an error in your spelling. The New Jersey chapter states that it is « legal to earn stars to throw and throw knives » I think you meant « legal to own stars to throw and throw knives ». In general, police tend to take action against switchboard operators if they believe they are being used for illegal purposes, especially gang crime and violence. It is unlikely that simply walking down the street with a blade in your pocket will attract the attention of law enforcement. However, they could get into trouble if they find the switching blade during a palpation. Our gun lawyers in Gloucester City, nj can help you challenge the case against you and hopefully avoid incarceration.

But is it legal to scatter ashes at Disney World? This thought does not occur to the guests scattering the ashes. They do not know that they are really committing a crime. At Cake, we would never want to offend anyone trying to fulfill their loved one`s last wishes. More than half of Americans who die are now cremated, up from just 25 percent in 1999. This growing trend is expected to continue and is mainly due to the fact that the cost of cremation is much lower than at funerals and many families are less traditional than before. Families of those cremated are looking for meaningful things to do with the cremated ashes of their loved ones. One of the most common monuments is to scatter the ashes of a loved one in one or more places that made sense to them. According to the Cremation Association of North America, nearly forty percent of those cremated choose to scatter their ashes. Despite the number of people scattering the ashes, there are still many misconceptions about the cremation process and what the ashes look like, the legality of scattering the ashes, and how the ashes can be scattered. In the following, we will discuss each of these points. It is not legal to scatter your loved one`s remains in a sports stadium.

Many stadiums do not have an official policy for cremation ashes found. In all likelihood, they will end up in the trash. And you get a fine and community service. Disclaimer: The information published on this site is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Contact a licensed professional in your jurisdiction for advice specific to your legal or tax situation. There are many boats along each coast that you can charter to manage dispersal at sea. The charter company will take care of all the legal matters for you. It`s NOT legal to scatter remains in a Disney park, but it still happens about once a month. If this happens, the park must perform a HEPA cleaning. An ultra-thin vacuum cleaner is required to remove cremated remains. Once cleaned, the human remains end up in a garbage can. If you`re interested in spreading ash across the state, you might be frustrated to learn that there`s no dry answer to the question of whether it`s allowed.

If the country is controlled by the state, for example a state park, the state has the final decision on what you can do legally. If you want to distribute ashes within the city limits, you should check the rules with your local municipality. Although the whole process has no legal requirements, some of the frequently asked questions concern dispersal at sea: they incinerated the remains to disperse them. Where can you legally disperse them? Need to ask permission? If you do not follow the rules here, you will be subject to a Class 2 offence. That`s why it`s always a good idea to do your research before deciding where to spread a loved one`s ashes. That way, you know for sure that it`s legal to spread ashes in your state or city. In Georgia, the Georgia State Funeral Services Board administers all state laws regarding cremated remains. In this condition, you – as the person legally responsible for the remains – have 60 days to collect the remains from the funeral home or crematorium where the remains are housed. The laws and regulations governing the scattering of ashes at sea are quite lenient compared to those of burials at sea. There are no legal requirements, except that you need a permit before spreading cremated remains on a private body of water. You do not need a permit to scatter ash in coastal waters at tide or on a beach. However, you will need to follow certain guidelines from the Environmental Protection Agency if it is within 5 miles of the coast.

For example: No, you cannot scatter your pet`s remains wherever you want. Unfortunately, fart ash is legally considered waste. When it comes to whether or not it is illegal to scatter ashes, there are very few official laws. While you should always ask permission before scattering ashes on private property, there are no laws on where and how ashes should be scattered on public property. If you scatter remains in a river or lake, you may be required by law to obtain a permit from the state agency that regulates that particular waterway. It is legal to scatter ashes at sea, but anything put in the water must decompose easily. According to the EPA, burying human remains at sea — cremated or not — is allowed, but there are several laws and regulations regarding scattered ashes that you must follow: You are free to scatter ashes anywhere on your own private property, but if someone else owns the land, you must first ask permission. Written or verbal authorization is acceptable, but it may be a good idea to have a record of the agreement. If the owner says no, find another location. In any case, do not try to spread the ashes secretly. While there may not be specific cremation laws that directly address this issue in your state, it is trespassing and illegal. You could face fines and even jail time.

It is important to note that most rivers, ponds and lakes are not federally regulated and therefore these ash application laws do not apply. You should contact the corpse authority, environmental agency, or health authority of the state where you want to distribute the ashes to learn more about the relevant laws. The scattering of ash in inland waters is illegal in some States. Realistically, as long as you stay away from sensitive or populated areas, you`re unlikely to be prosecuted for violating « ash spreading » laws, even if you don`t ask permission. However, it`s still illegal and you could get into trouble. You must use an urn or similar container to transfer the cremated remains. While you can use the urn to store the remains indefinitely, scattering a loved one`s ashes is a common practice. Often, family members or loved ones choose to scatter the ashes in a place loved by the deceased. You may also have a loved one who left a final request regarding their ashes. Before responding to any of these requests by scattering ashes, check if the practice is legal in your area. If ashes are to be scattered on water, the federal Clean Water Act requires that cremated remains be scattered at least three nautical miles from land.

The Clean Water Act also regulates dispersion in inland waters such as rivers or lakes. For inland water burial, you may need to obtain a permit from the state agency that manages the waterway. If you plan to scatter your loved one`s ashes in a national park in the United States, most parks allow it. But you can`t just scatter ashes somewhere – there are special regulations. Visit the National Park Service website to find the specific national park you`re interested in for detailed, up-to-date information on ash dispersal rules. There are some differences between controlled and uncontrolled Crown lands. Controlled public land would be a park or city landmark. If you scatter ashes in these places, you will need to contact the local community to see if a permit is required. For uncontrolled public lands, such as public roads or forests, you probably won`t need to apply for a permit, but you should check with local regulations first. This is another one of those ash laws that depend on the state you live in, so always check with the relevant authorities first. Forests and other wilderness areas can be beautiful places to scatter ashes, but do it away from frequently used trails or other places you know people visit or travel frequently. Handcrafted from biodegradable clay paper by a ceramic artist inspired by the Pacific Northwest, this shell-shaped urn is handmade.

The urn must be placed in the ocean, where it floats briefly, and then, when the urn fills with water, sinks to the bottom of the sea, where it biodegrades and slowly scatters the ashes into the waters.